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Showing posts with label Stock Day Trading Techniques. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Stock Day Trading Techniques. Show all posts
Monday, March 31, 2014
Tuesday, August 7, 2012
Day Trading Stocks- NASDAQ-FXEN
Stock for Day Trading today- FXEN. Broken a new high today.
Place a tight stop loss at 7.00
Happy Trading.
NASDAQ Breakout Stocks-8th of August 2012
NASDAQ listed stocks that is poised for a breakout. Need confirmations on the volume and momentum to initiate the trade.
Sunday, July 22, 2012
Trading Strategy Using Candlestick Formation
Trading Strategy Using High Close
Doji
In this article I want to share with you in detail this one
specific trade setup and what it takes to confirm the buy signal or what’s
known as a trigger to execute a trade.
This is the pattern I call the High Close Doji or the HCD
method. It has dimensions of specific criteria that need to fall in place,
therefore helping to eliminate and filter out false signals. It is a simple and
basic approach that is a high probability winning strategy.
This setup may help you improve your trading performance and
allow you to develop a consistent winning trading strategy. Consider this your
own personal trading system that is based off of proven and powerful
techniques. For a moment I want you to envision the concept of epoxy glue, it
requires two compounds. Separately they are not very reliable or in fact a very
strong bonding substance. However, when combined, a chemical reaction occurs
and forms an amazingly strong and powerful bond.
Using the methods of Candlesticks with Pivot Points can give
you that same result if you know what to look for. The implementation of longer
term analysis using Pivot Points will give a trader a fantastic means in which
to anticipate a point from where a trend change could occur, thus helping one
to not only prepare but to act on a trade opportunity.
Doji Trading setup:
One can implement this set-up using different time frames
besides daily analysis. You can include weekly and even monthly Pivot Point
calculations. Take for instance the Weekly numbers. They are compiled from the
previous weeks High, Low and Close. This method of analysis after calculating
the numbers will alert you well in advance of a potential Support and or
Resistance level. If you have your calculations figured out on the close of
business on a Friday then you are prepared before the weekend starts and now
have a general guide of what may be the next weeks potential High, Low or both.
In the setup process you heighten your awareness to enter in
a long or short position against predefined levels and wait for the trigger or
market signal at those levels.
It can not only help you define or identify the target area
to enter but also what you wish to establish as your risk objective. Another event that occurs with this setup
process is you now can “set up” your orders to buy on your trading platform
with the selected contract amounts. In other words, prearrange the commands on
the electronic order ticket. Now all we need is confirmation so you can pull
the trigger or click the mouse to establish an entry in the market and
establish a position.The chart below magnifies what you are looking for, notice once the market closes above the Doji’s high we see an immediate reaction of positive momentum and a continuation of higher prices.
That is what we are focusing on especially after a decline in price and when the market approaches a predetermined support level based off of the Pivot Point Calculations.
Doji Trading rules and setup:
1.When the market
approaches a key Pivot Point, buy on the close or on the next open once a new
closing high is made above the previous bullish reversal candle pattern
especially a Doji formation.
2.Place your initial
risk management stop below the low of the lowest low point of the bullish
candle pattern. This can be on a Manual Stop Close Only basis.3.Exit the trade on the close or the first open of a candle that makes a lower closing low after a prolonged uptrend.
4.One can use a “Filter” or back-up process to confirm the buy signal against a major Pivot Point number such as a bullish convergence stochastic pattern.
A bullish Candle pattern can be a Harami, Harami Doji Cross, Bullish Piercing Pattern, A Bullish Engulfing Pattern or my favorite, but in most cases we want to act on a High Close Doji pattern. This pattern works for most markets including Stocks, Forex and Futures. This is a high probability intraday trading pattern however it works very well for position trading. There is a higher frequency of patterns that develop for intraday trading.
This pattern develops
on various time periods, however I do not use less than a 5 minute time period.
My favorite day trading time frame is using both the 5 and the 15 minute
period. This helps me to catch trend runs as they occur in the market.
The example below is
the CBOT electronic Gold contract taken from September 28th 2005. The first
dimension we need is the Pivot Point calculations. So we take the prior days
High, Low and Close and applying the formula we derive at 466.50 as the first
Support level known as S-1. Notice the price action at the support level. The
Doji Forms at the S-1 and two times periods later, an engulfing green candle
forms, which signifies the market closed above the open. Notice that it also
closes above the Doji’s high.
I want to illustrate
the flow of the market price action, notice we never see, until the end of the
trading session, prices make a lower closing low. The sequence of events that
transpire is higher highs, higher lows, and higher closing highs as defined by
green candles, all the way up just past the daily projected pivot Point R-1 of
472.50. This is a great example of a HCD trigger that results in a 6.00 dollar
gain in Gold.
In case you were wondering if this set-up can be applied to
Forex markets the answer is yes. This next chart is a spot FX British Pound
from September 30th. If you apply the Pivot calculations derived from the prior
days data you will have a predetermined support of 1.7568. Notice how the
market bounces around and then the Doji forms. The trigger to buy initiates
once the Green candle closes above the Doji high and the same sequence of
events takes place, higher highs, higher lows and a continuation of higher
closing highs all the way up until we hit resistance at the R-1 of 1.7680. That
equates to nearly an 80 PIP or point gain.
This next example is the CBOT Mini-Dow contract, in this
example notice how the Doji forms right on the Pivot Point Support Line.
Remember that Dojis form more often than not at Pivot Point Support or
Resistance levels. Here the candle right after the Doji not only closes above
the doji’s high but see how it entirely engulfs the real bodies of the prior
two candles of the Doji as well. That helps signal the power behind the
reversal formation. As you can see we have a great run in the market testing
beyond the R-2 number thus giving nearly a 100 point gain for the trading
session.
This is a pattern that should show an imediate positive
change as the reversal takes hold. Also notice that we see more green candles
develop, which reflects the market closing above the open, thus confirming
buyers dominating the market with better bullish momentum.
The rules also state that we can use confirming
indicators. In the chart below we have
three indicators, my favorite being Fast Stochastics, then MACD and CCI. As you
can see Stochastics indicates a bullish convergence signal, validating that prices
were near an exhaustion phase and ready to reverse, as the Doji formed.
The HCD trigger would have you long at the close or the open
of the next candle near 10485. However, notice the MACD triggers late and would
initiate a position near 10520.
The trigger in the MACD would be verified from the moving
average crossover as well as the zero line crossover method. Notice how MACD
does not form a Bullish Convergence either.
No matter which indicator you are comfortable in using, when
investors first discover Pivot Points, most often their first impression is one
of pure amazement. Mainly due to its
ability to predict what a specific time frames overhead resistance or support
might be. Moreover, more times than not the High, Low or even both are right on
target as the exact number for that given session. Make no mistake Pivot Point
analysis is impressive. However, its real power and value does not end there.
Pivot Point Analysis deals with pin pointing not only price but in a specific
time period.
It is what I consider the “Right Side” of the chart
indicator. It also gives you a method for identifying the trend and how to
determine the typical price or fair value of a given time frame. After all,
that is what the actual Pivot Point number is. If prices deviate too far from
that point the outer calculation numbers can help you determine at what point a
market is most likely to turn. One can also use this feature of the actual
Pivot Point to develop a moving average system. But when traders combine these
calculations with the visual aid of certain candle patterns, it can give you
superior guidance as to when and where to enter and exit positions. Traders who
want every edge in their approach for the highest probability of success will
benefit from this simple but yet time tested method.
The amazing fact is this pattern works equally well in
market declines, therefore I call it a Low Close Doji set-up. When I use pivot
point analysis what I want to do is see how the market behaves at or near a
pivot point target number. I also include a special moving average approach
which is taught in my trading course that illustrates a conditional change in
the market. Once we identify that the current market price is turning direction
we can establish a trading position as prices close below a Doji low, a moving
average cross over occurs and prices close below both moving average values. I
use a combination of a specific moving average of the pivot point combined with
a simple moving average. I stay with the initial position until those
particular conditions change. In bearish conditions I look for a series of
events such as lower lows, lower highs and lower closing lows to indicate a
bearish trend. Once the market conditions change and we have a series of
opposite events occur I stay on the short side of the market.
In the chart above we have a Low Close Doji sell signal
triggered at the pivot Point, prices close below both moving average values and
the moving averages cross signaling confirmation that a trend change has
occurred. The profit target is the first
Pivot Point support target level.
In Conclusion, Doji candlestick formations can be a profitable
signal to take during a market indecisions of a directions.Tuesday, July 10, 2012
Volatility Breakout Systems for Stock Day Trading
Volatility Breakout Systems for Stock Day Trading
Breakout systems can actually be considered another form of
swing trading, (which is a style of short term trading designed to capture the
next immediate move). In other words, the trader is not concerned with any long
term forecast or analysis, only the immediate price action.
Volatility breakout systems are based on the premise that if
the market moves a certain percentage from a previous price level, the odds
favor some continuation of the move. This continuation might only last one day,
or go just a little bit beyond the original entry price, but this is still
enough of a profit to play for. A trader must be satisfied with whatever the
market is willing to give.
With a breakout system, a trade is always taken in the
direction that the market is moving at the time. It is usually entered via a
buy or sell stop. The bit of continuation that we are playing for is based on
the principle that momentum tends to precede price. There is also another
principle of price behavior that is at work to create trading opportunities.
That is, the market tends to alternate between a period of equilibrium (balance
between the supply and demand forces) and a state of disequilibrium. This
imbalance between supply and demand causes “range expansion”, (the market
seeking a new level), and this is what causes us to enter a trade.
There are several ways to create short-term volatility
breakout systems. I have found that different types of systems based on range
expansion test out quite similarly. Therefore, whichever method you choose
should be a matter for your own personal preference.
In designing a system, one can choose to place an entry stop
off either the opening price or the previous day’s closing price. This entry
stop can be a function of the previous day’s range or a percentage of the
previous 2.10-day range, etc. Mechanical exits can range from using a fixed
objective level to using a time function such as the next day’s open or close.
Most of these systems function best when a very wide stop is used.
Another way of trading the breakout mode is by using
“channel breakouts” which is simply buying the highest high of the last seven
days in the case of a 7-period channel or the highest high of the last 2 days
in the case of a 2-period channel breakout. In the case of an inside day
breakout pattern where one buys the high or sells the low of the previous bar,
a 1-period channel breakout is actually being used for the trigger. The most
famous long-term breakout system adapted by Richard Dennis for training the
“Turtles” was the 4-week channel breakout originally designed by Richard
Donchian. Other breakout systems can be based on chart patterns , trendline
breaks, breakouts above or below a band or envelope of prices, or variations of
simple range expansion functions.
Training Benefits for the Novice Trader
Derived from Trading a Volatility Breakout System:
Trading a short-term breakout system can be one of the best
exercises to improve your trading.
First, it teaches you to do things that are hard to do –
buying high or selling low in a fast moving market! For most people, this feels
quite unnatural!
Second, it always provides a defined money management stop
once a trade is entered. Not adhering to a defined money management stop is the
most common cause of failure among traders.
Third, it teaches a trader the importance of follow-through
once a trade is entered, as most breakout systems perform best when the trade
is held overnight.
Last, it provides a great means for traders to improve their
execution skills. Most volatility breakout systems are fairly active compared
to a long-term trend following system. A trader can gain skill in placing
orders in a diverse number of markets. Having a mechanically defined entry
point is sometimes just the thing needed to overcome a trader’s fear of pulling
the trigger. The order is placed ahead of time and the market then
automatically pulls the trader into a trade if the stop level is hit.
Even if a person prefers to ultimately enter orders using
discretion, trading a mechanical volatility breakout system can still be an
invaluable exercise. It should at least increase a trader’s awareness of
certain types of price behavior in the marketplace, especially if one is
conditioned to entering on counter-trend retracement patterns. It can’t but
help impress upon one the power of a true trend day.
Pros and Cons of Trading a Breakout System:
Like most systems, volatility breakout systems will clean up
in volatile or runaway markets but tend to thrash when conditions get choppy or
volume dries up. I believe they are still among the most profitable type of
system to trade, and I also feel they will continue to be profitable in the
long run. They are “durable” and “robust”, though they tend to deteriorate when
too large of an order is placed (i.e., greater than 50 contracts). However, so
that you do not get the impression that there is a Holy Grail of systems, the
following considerations should be kept in mind:
Entries can be nerve-racking, especially when the market is
in a runaway mode. The best breakouts won’t give you retracements to enter on.
You are either on board or you are not! If you conceptualize that the best
breakouts turn into trend days, and are most likely to close on the high or low
for the day, then it is not so difficult to enter. Usually it is best to have a
buy/sell stop already resting in the marketplace.
Sometimes a market gaps open outside your initial entry
level. These often turn into the best trades. They can also turn into the most
aggravating whipsaws. Big gaps test out that one should still take the trade,
but they will definitely add more volatility to your bottom line. If your trade
gets stopped out and an new signal is given in the opposite direction, this
reversing trade usually more than makes up for the first loss.
Whipsaws are a drag but they are also inevitable when
trading a breakout system. Many times I have bought the highs and sold the
lows. It takes a great deal of “confidence in the numbers” to trade this type
of system. System testing should always be done for a minimum of 3 years,
preferably 10. Be sure to then examine out of sample data to see how the system
performed.
On balance, a volatility breakout system can be traded on
most all markets. However, a market might be very profitable one year and yet
perform mediocre at best the next. A portfolio of 10 to 12 markets seems to
work well. The problem with trying to trade too many markets at once is that it
can become quite difficult to keep up with the activity level if your
parameters are fairly sensitive. Many times in systems development, people
overlook what one person can realistically manage.
Enhancing a Basic Volatility Breakout System:
Adding filters can sometimes create further enhancements.
Examples of types of filters include: indicators to determine whether or not a
market is in a trending condition, seasonality, days of the week, or degree of
volatility contraction already present in the market. Periods of low volatility
in the market can be defined by a contraction in true range, a low ADX, or a
statistical indicator such as a low historical volatility ratio or a low standard
deviation.
A system then might look something like this:
Initial volatility condition = true
Buy or Sell on a stop based on the current bar’s open, plus
or minus a percentage of the previous day’s range.
Initial Risk management stops once a trade is entered.
Exit strategy.
Types of variables which can be used in a simple range
expansion breakout system:
Period – is the breakout based on a function of the previous
day or the previous 10-day period, for example?
Range – does it use the average range for that period or the
largest, smallest, or total range?
Percentage – what percentage of the range is used? It is
possible, for example, to use 120% of the previous 3-days’ total range.
Base – is the range function added to the previous day’s
close or the current day’s open. This function may also be added to the high or
low of the previous bar or a previous period such as the last 10 days.
As a general rule of thumb, the greater the percentage
factor used, the greater the percentage of winning trades will be. However, the
overall system may be less profitable because fewer trades are taken.
Once again, an example of an initial condition might be:
Enter a trade only on a day following the narrowest range of the last 7 days.
Or, take a trade only if the market has made a new 20-day high or low within
the last five trading days. Whenever you add a filter to a system, be sure to
compare the results to a baseline and examine the difference in activity level.
EXIT STRATEGIES:
Time based (2nd day’s close, 1st day’s opening)
First profitable opening (Larry Williams)
Target or objective level (1 average true range, previous
day’s high/low)
Trailing stop (displaced moving average, parabolic, 2-day
high/low)
RISK:
Controllable Risk – the amount of risk which can be
predetermined and defined by a money management stop.
Types of money management stops:
fixed dollar amount
function of average true range
price level (i.e., bar high/low)
Uncontrollable Risk:
Overnight exposure (close to open risk). You cannot exit a
position when the market is not trading. Thus, you are subject to adverse gaps,
which can be exaggerated by news or events.
Slippage risk. Fast market conditions or thin, volatile
markets often cause a trader to get filled at prices much worse than expected.
In general, the numbers behind most systems are very
dependent upon capturing a few good trades. You can’t afford to miss the one
good trade that can make your month.
Here are some tips for trading this or any other system:
Gain confidence by first trading a system on paper.
Make sure you can successfully trade a system mechanically
before attempting to add any discretion.
Track your actual performance against the mechanical system
at the end of each day, rating your success by whether you can match the
system’s performance.
Monitor performance over an adequate sample, perhaps 100
trades or a set number of weeks. Do not let a down week or trade deter you.
Manage the exits rather than filter the entries. It is
impossible to tell in advance which trades will be the good ones. The one entry
skipped might be the BIG ONE, and one can’t afford to miss it. Managing the
exit means two things: The first, learn when it’s okay to let that occasional
great trade run an extra hour or two before getting out; the second (which
really depends on one’s skill level), learn to recognize a bit sooner when a
trade is not working and exit just before the stop is hit.
All systems display subtle nuances and insights into the
market’s behavior over time.
Keep a notebook of your observations and patterns you
notice. In this way you truly “make the system your own”.
Never be concerned about how many other people are trading
systems. If slippage seems excessive, it often suggests a significant breakout
from a triangle or period of congestion. Remember: Something had to drive the
market far enough to penetrate the breakout point in the first place!
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